Gynaec Cancers Surgeon, Breast Cancer Surgeon & Colorectal Cancer Surgeon in Mumbai, India
Ovarian Cancer is a type of Gynaecological cancer that originates in the ovaries, a prime reproductive organ in females. The latest research also suggests that some sub-type of Ovarian Cancer originates from fallopian tubes.
The female reproductive system contains two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus that produces eggs and female hormones.
Ovarian Cancer normally affects women over 50, who have been through menopause. In over 20% of cases, it has affected the younger ones too.
Ovarian Cancer diagnosed early has better chances of recovery. Many a time ovarian cancer does not produce any symptoms at an early stage hence sometimes remains undiagnosed at an early stage.
Early diagnosis & treatment is key to win battle against Ovarian Cancer.
Dr. Vishnu Agarwal is a Trusted Ovarian Cancer Surgeon in Mumbai, India. He is known for relieving patient’s and their family from the anxiety and keeping patient’s interest at center throughout the treatment.
Family History
Genetic Mutation
Obesity / Overweight
Older Age
Breast Cancer History
Colon Cancer History
Reproductive History ie either having no children or having them late
Use of Fertility drugs
Endometriosis rarely
Smoking
Use of Talcum Powder
Beginning time Ovarian Cancer rarely causes any symptoms but, in advanced stages may cause some specific symptoms.
Specific Symptoms
Non Specific Symptoms
Most of the Ovarian Cancer is diagnosed at an advanced stage because it is hard to detect at an early stage.
In some cases, Ovarian Cancer is not detected during a clinical pelvic exam, so gynecological oncologists may advise following medical tests to investigate Ovarian Cancer.
Ovarian Cancer means cancer in ovaries.
Staging of Ovarian Cancer describes how far it has spread, growth, location, and which treatment is required according to diagnostic reports, tests, and scans.
The FIGO (International Federation of Gynecological Oncologists) and TNM (Tumor, Nodes, Metastases) staging for Ovarian Cancer are listed below.
Stage 1A – Tumor is found only in one ovary.
Stage 1B – Tumor is found in both ovaries.
Stage 1C – Tumor is found in one or both ovaries or fallopian tubes with any one of the following situation is true-
The tissue surrounding the tumor ruptures during surgery. or
The tissue surrounding the tumor ruptures before the surgery. Or
The cancer cells are found in washing fluid from the abdomen or pelvis.
Stage 2A – Tumor has spread from ovaries to fallopian tube or uterus or both.
Stage 2B – Tumor spreads to nearby organs in pelvic like bladder, colon, or rectum.
Stage 3A – Tumor has spread outside the pelvis to the lymph nodes or upper abdomen seen only with the microscope.
Stage 3B – Tumor is found in the upper abdomen that is 2cm or smaller in size.
Stage 3C – Tumor is larger than 2cm and spreads to lymph nodes in the abdomen.
Stage 4A – At this advanced stage, the tumor has spread throughout the body and it has been found in the fluid around the lungs.
Stage 4B – Tumor has spread inside the lungs, liver, lymph nodes, outside the abdomen, and other organs of the body such as skin, lungs, or brain.
Ovarian Cancer treatment depends upon the tumor size, stage, and whether you have a child in the future.
Ovarian Cancer treatment is done with a combination of surgery and following treatment.

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