In colorectal cancer (CRC), the presence and extent of regional lymph node involvement significantly influence prognosis and guide postoperative treatment decisions. Alongside the traditional nodal

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease with complex molecular underpinnings. In recent years, research has elucidated a variety of molecular features that influence both

Gross Morphology Colorectal cancers, while all originating from either adenomatous polyps or flat dysplastic lesions, demonstrate distinct gross morphologies depending on their anatomical location. In

Global Overview Worldwide prevalence: CRC is the 3rd most common cancer in males and the 2nd most common in females globally (WHO GLOBOCAN database). Incidence

Staging in colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical to determining the extent of disease, guiding treatment decisions, and establishing prognosis. Once a diagnosis is confirmed, a

The process of diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC) involves a combination of histopathologic analysis, endoscopic evaluation, radiologic imaging, and selective laboratory testing. Accurate and timely identification